Enterobacter sakazakii: An Emerging Pathogen in Powdered Infant Formula

Enterobacter sakazakii: an emerging pathogen in powdered infant formula.

Enterobacter sakazakii represents a significant risk to the health of neonates. This bacterium is an emerging opportunistic pathogen that is associated with rare but life-threatening cases of meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and sepsis in premature and full-term infants. Infants aged <28 days are considered to be most at risk. Feeding with powdered infant formula (PIF) has been epidemiolo...

Powdered infant formula and fatal infection with Enterobacter sakazakii.

Thermal Resistance, Survival and Inactivation of Enterobacter Sakazakii (cronobacter Spp.) in Powdered and Reconstituted Infant Formula

Enterobacter sakazakii has recently been recognized as an opportunistic foodborne pathogen, and dry infant formula serves as the mode of transmission. The objectives of this study were to investigate the heat resistance, survival and inactivation under room and refrigeration temperatures storage of dry and reconstituted infant formula milk (IFM). E. sakazakii strains (eight strains) showed a wi...

Overview of a Risk Assessment Model for Enterobacter sakazakii in Powdered Infant Formula

Enterobacter sakazakii infections associated with the use of powdered infant formula--Tennessee, 2001.

Enterobacter sakazakii, a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, is a rare cause of invasive infection with high death rates in neonates. This report summarizes the investigation of a fatal infection associated with E. sakazakii in a hospitalized neonate, which indicated that the infection was associated with the presence of the organism in commercial powdered formula fed to the infant. The impli...